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Quantum mechanical investigation on the formation of silicate building blocks on interstellar ice mantles

Quantum mechanical investigation on the formation of silicate building blocks on interstellar ice mantles

por Albert Rimola | Dic 12, 2025 | Publication

Quantum chemical calculations reveal water ice mantles on interstellar grains catalyze the formation of orthosilicic acid (Si(OH)₄) from SiO, providing a low-temperature pathway for silicate dust formation in dense clouds. Silicon monoxide (SiO), a diatomic molecule...
The role of the pre-exponential factor on temperature programmed desorption spectra: A computational study of frozen species on interstellar icy grain mantles

The role of the pre-exponential factor on temperature programmed desorption spectra: A computational study of frozen species on interstellar icy grain mantles

por Albert Rimola | Dic 12, 2025 | Publication

Computational comparisons of pre-exponential factor models for desorption from ices recommend using the approaches by Tait and Campbell, which provide consistent temperature predictions based on tabulated data while offering a cost-effective strategy for including...
Energy partitioning in H2 formation on interstellar carbonaceous grains. Insights from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations

Energy partitioning in H2 formation on interstellar carbonaceous grains. Insights from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations

por Albert Rimola | Dic 12, 2025 | Publication

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations reveal a graphene model of carbonaceous dust grains absorbs only part of the energy from H₂ formation, leaving the new molecule with enough internal energy to undergo chemical desorption in diffuse interstellar clouds....
Mapping adsorption on ionic surfaces via a pairwise potential-based high-throughput approach

Mapping adsorption on ionic surfaces via a pairwise potential-based high-throughput approach

por Albert Rimola | Dic 12, 2025 | Publication

Efficient automated method using pairwise potentials predicts adsorption sites and energies on ionic surfaces, validated by comparisons to DFT for systems like formaldehyde on forsterite, enabling the rapid exploration of complex surfaces for catalysis and prebiotic...
Revealing SO2 and CO2 adsorption features on forsterite via IR spectroscopy and automated computational approaches

Revealing SO2 and CO2 adsorption features on forsterite via IR spectroscopy and automated computational approaches

por Albert Rimola | Dic 12, 2025 | Publication

combining experimental infrared spectroscopy with automated DFT calculations successfully models the adsorption of CO₂ and SO₂ on forsterite dust grains, identifying specific physisorbed and chemisorbed configurations that explain observed spectral features and inform...
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